The report presented by Alexandre Zouev to the UN Security Council wasn’t just a tally of attacks; it was a warning about a technological leap. In 2026, the Islamic State (ISIL/Da’esh) has moved beyond the “guerrilla” label, operating more like a decentralized, high-tech corporation.
1. Recruitment by Algorithm
One of the most alarming revelations from the February 4th briefing is the group’s sophisticated use of Generative AI.
Targeting the Vulnerable: ISIL is using AI to tailor propaganda in real-time, translating it into dozens of local African dialects and creating hyper-personalized content to radicalize youth.
The “Black Box” Problem: By using encrypted AI-driven bots on gaming platforms and messaging apps, the group is evading traditional detection methods used by global intelligence agencies.
Children in the Crosshairs: The UN highlighted that children and teenagers are being “deliberately targeted” through these digital platforms, making the radicalization process faster and more difficult to interrupt.
2. The Drone Surge: Airpower for the Stateless
The “battlefield” has moved into the sky. In the Lake Chad Basin, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) has demonstrated a terrifying new capability in drone warfare.
Beyond Surveillance: ISIL affiliates are no longer just using drones for scouting; they are deploying Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) for low-cost, high-impact tactical strikes.
January’s Airport Hit: The late-January attack on the main airport in Niger was cited as proof of this rising power. By using drones to bypass traditional ground defenses, the group can now strike critical infrastructure that was previously considered secure.
3. Cryptocurrency & Unlawful Taxation
The “business model” of terror has also evolved. With traditional banking channels increasingly blocked, the group has pivoted to the digital frontier:
The Crypto-Link: Digital currencies and virtual assets are now primary tools for moving funds across borders, particularly for paying foreign fighters.
Shadow Governance: In parts of the Sahel and the Lake Chad Basin, the group operates a sophisticated “unlawful taxation” system, extorting local businesses and kidnapping for ransom to maintain a steady flow of millions of dollars.
